GOLDEN HORN AND FATHI

 It was formed as a result of rising of the sea at the end of ice Age and filling the valley here.

The Golden Horn has played a significant role in the city's history and is considered a symbol of Istanbul. Its name comes from the golden color it sometimes takes on at sunset when the light reflects off the water. The waterway has been an important trade route and strategic location for centuries, attracting various civilizations and cultures.

Along the shores of the Golden Horn, you can find many notable landmarks and neighborhoods. One of the most famous is the Galata Bridge, which connects the old city with the Beyoğlu district. This bridge is not only a vital transportation route, but it is also a popular spot for fishing and enjoying stunning views of the city.

The neighborhoods surrounding the Golden Horn offer a mix of historical sites, cultural attractions, and vibrant communities. Some of the prominent areas include Eminönü, Karaköy, Fener, Balat, and Eyüp. These districts are known for their colorful houses, narrow streets, and diverse heritage.

It is about 8km .long with a width of 200-700 meters.

The Golden Horn also hosts several important landmarks, such as the Galata Tower, which offers panoramic views of Istanbul, and the Pierre Loti Hill, named after the French author who spent time there and wrote about the stunning views. Another significant place is the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, a revered Islamic site attracting pilgrims from all over.

Shore section of Halic there there are the regions Ayakap. 

In recent years, the waterfront areas of the Golden Horn have undergone revitalization, with the creation of parks, promenades, and recreational spaces, making it an attractive destination for locals and tourists alike.

Overall, the region of the Golden Horn is a unique and historically significant area in Istanbul, home to various landmarks, neighborhoods, and a rich cultural heritage.

that was always a place of leisure became more intense especially during Lale Period (Tulip Period) and it was ornamented with palaces, kiosks and groves and was famous for its enter- tainment and boat trips. During Lale Period when Sultan Ahmet III (1703-30) had Sadabad Qasr built for his entertain- ment in Kağıthane, Kağıthane River and the surroundings of the Golden Horn reached a new look. Tulip gardens around Sadabad Qasr also caused the trend of planting tulips among wealthy families. This way, the negative atmos- phere brought by war years left itself to a lively and fun, elite life-style. With Patrona Halil Riot in 1730, Lale Period ended and the struc- tures were brought down. The region of Golden Horn kept its feature of being a leisure center. View of the Golden Horn.

Sarayburnu, the starting point of the Golden Horn and the first hill of the city is the area for the first